Defect Root Cause Analysis

Investigating the 'why' behind quality issues to drive corrective action.

Mean Time to Detect (MTTD)
4 hrs

Avg. time to find defect cause

Mean Time to Resolve (MTTR)
8 hrs

Avg. time to implement fix

Repeat Defect Rate
12%

Defects recurring post-fix

Production Impact
1,500 units lost

Lost volume due to defects

Pareto Analysis of Defect Types

Defect Frequency by Category
Identifying the "vital few" defects that cause the majority of problems (80/20 rule).

Root Cause Investigation

Fishbone (Ishikawa) Diagram
A visual tool for brainstorming potential causes of a problem.
Problem: High Defect Rate
Manpower
Method
Machine
Material
Measurement
Defects by Machine
Root Cause Distribution